What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular Degeneration, also called Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is a condition that affects the macula—the small central part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision.
It’s one of the leading causes of vision loss in people over 50.
Two Types of AMD
- Dry AMD (most common)
- The macula slowly breaks down over time.
- Vision loss is gradual and often starts with mild blurriness or trouble seeing fine details.
- Wet AMD
- New, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood.
- This type progresses more quickly and can cause sudden vision loss.
Symptoms
Macular Degeneration often develops without pain, but signs can include:
- Blurry or fuzzy central vision
- Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- A dark or empty spot in your central vision
Peripheral (side) vision usually remains unaffected.
How We Diagnose It
During your eye exam, we may:
- Use a retinal scan (OCT) to look for changes in the macula
- Take high-res photos of the retina
- Use an Amsler grid to test for distortion in your vision
Is There a Cure?
There’s no cure for AMD, but we can help slow its progress:
- Lifestyle changes: Stop smoking, eat leafy greens, and wear UV protection
- AREDS supplements: Special vitamins shown to help in certain stages
- Injections (for Wet AMD): To stop or slow abnormal vessel growth
- Monitoring tools: Like at-home Amsler grids or routine follow-ups
Why Early Detection Matters
The earlier we catch it, the better chance we have to preserve your vision. If you’re over 50 or have a family history of AMD, book a comprehensive eye exam annually.
