What Happens During an Eye Exam?
A full eye exam goes way beyond just checking if you need glasses. Here’s what you can expect:
- Health History Review – We’ll chat about your medical history, current medications, and any vision concerns.
- Vision Testing – Using a Snellen chart (the letter chart), we assess your ability to see at different distances.
- Refraction Test – We determine your exact prescription for glasses or contact lenses.
- Eye Movement & Coordination – We check how your eyes work together to detect any muscle imbalances.
- Slit Lamp Exam – This magnified exam lets us check your cornea, iris, and lens for any abnormalities.
- Eye Pressure Test (Tonometry) – A quick puff of air or a gentle probe to screen for glaucoma.
- Retinal Exam – Sometimes we dilate your pupils to look at your retina and optic nerve health.
The exam usually takes 20–45 minutes and is tailored to your age, needs, and any risk factors.
Why Eye Exams Matter
Even if your vision feels perfect, eye exams can catch conditions early, like:
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Macular degeneration
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Hypertension signs in the eye
Vision changes can be subtle and slow; routine exams help you stay ahead.
How Often Should You Get One?
- Every 1–2 years for adults
- Yearly for kids, seniors, and those with health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
